web api instance method
XMLHttpRequest: send() method
Available in workers
The XMLHttpRequest method
send() sends the request to the server.
If the request is asynchronous (which is the default), this method returns as soon as the request is sent and the result is delivered using events. If the request is synchronous, this method doesn’t return until the response has arrived.
send() accepts an optional parameter which lets you specify the request’s
body; this is primarily used for requests such as PUT. If the request
method is GET or HEAD, the body
parameter is ignored and the request body is set to null.
If no Accept header has been set using the
setRequestHeader(), an
Accept header with the type "*/*" (any type) is sent.
Syntax
send()
send(body)
Parameters
bodyOptional-
: A body of data to be sent in the XHR request. This can be:
- A
Document, in which case it is serialized before being sent. - An
XMLHttpRequestBodyInit, which per the Fetch spec can be aBlob, anArrayBuffer, aTypedArray, aDataView, aFormData, aURLSearchParams, or a string. null
If no value is specified for the body, a default value of
nullis used. - A
-
The best way to send binary content (e.g., in file uploads) is by using
a TypedArray, a DataView or a Blob object
in conjunction with the send() method.
Return value
None (undefined).
Exceptions
InvalidStateErrorDOMException- : Thrown if
send()has already been invoked for the request, and/or the request is complete.
- : Thrown if
NetworkErrorDOMException- : Thrown if the resource type to be fetched is a Blob, and the method is not
GET.
- : Thrown if the resource type to be fetched is a Blob, and the method is not
Example: GET
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "/server", true);
xhr.onload = () => {
// Request finished. Do processing here.
};
xhr.send(null);
// xhr.send('string');
// xhr.send(new Blob());
// xhr.send(new Int8Array());
// xhr.send(document);
Example: POST
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "/server", true);
// Send the proper header information along with the request
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
// Call a function when the state changes.
if (xhr.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE && xhr.status === 200) {
// Request finished. Do processing here.
}
};
xhr.send("foo=bar&lorem=ipsum");
// xhr.send(new Int8Array());
// xhr.send(document);