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css property

`resize` CSS property

View on MDN ↗

The resize CSS property sets whether an element is resizable, and if so, in which directions.

Interactive exampleOpen the canonical MDN source to run this embedded demo.
resize: both;
resize: horizontal;
resize: vertical;
resize: none;
<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <div id="example-element">Try resizing this element.</div>
</section>
#example-element {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, cyan 0%, cyan 94%, white 95%);
  border: 3px solid #c5c5c5;
  overflow: auto;
  width: 250px;
  height: 250px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: black;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 10px;
}

resize does not apply to the following:

  • Inline elements
  • Block elements for which the overflow property is set to visible or clip

Syntax

/* Keyword values */
resize: none;
resize: both;
resize: horizontal;
resize: vertical;
resize: block;
resize: inline;

/* Global values */
resize: inherit;
resize: initial;
resize: revert;
resize: revert-layer;
resize: unset;

Values

This property is specified as one of the following keyword values:

  • none
    • : The element offers no user-controllable method for resizing it.
  • both
    • : The element displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it, which may be resized both horizontally and vertically.
  • horizontal
    • : The element displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it in the horizontal direction.
  • vertical
    • : The element displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it in the vertical direction.
  • block
    • : The element displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it in the block direction (either horizontally or vertically, depending on the writing-mode and direction value).
  • inline
    • : The element displays a mechanism for allowing the user to resize it in the inline direction (either horizontally or vertically, depending on the writing-mode and direction value).

Formal definition

Formal syntax

Examples

Disabling resizability of text areas

In many browsers, <textarea> elements are resizable by default. You may override this behavior with the resize property.

HTML

<textarea>Type some text here.</textarea>

CSS

textarea {
  resize: none; /* Disables resizability */
}

Result

Interactive exampleOpen the canonical MDN source to run this embedded demo.

Using resize with arbitrary elements

You can use the resize property to make any element resizable. In the example below, a resizable <div> contains a resizable paragraph (<p> element).

HTML

<div class="resizable">
  <p class="resizable">
    This paragraph is resizable in all directions, because the CSS `resize`
    property is set to `both` on this element.
  </p>
</div>

CSS

.resizable {
  resize: both;
  overflow: scroll;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

div {
  height: 300px;
  width: 300px;
}

p {
  height: 200px;
  width: 200px;
}

Result

Interactive exampleOpen the canonical MDN source to run this embedded demo.

Specifications

SpecificationsStandards references are available on the canonical MDN page.

Browser compatibility

Browser compatibilityCompatibility data is available on the canonical MDN page.

See also