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css function

`skewX()` CSS function

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The skewX() CSS function defines a transformation that skews an element in the horizontal direction on the 2D plane. Its result is a <transform-function> data type.

Interactive exampleOpen the canonical MDN source to run this embedded demo.
transform: skewX(0);
transform: skewX(35deg);
transform: skewX(-0.06turn);
transform: skewX(0.352rad);
<section id="default-example">
  <img
    class="transition-all"
    id="example-element"
    src="/shared-assets/images/examples/firefox-logo.svg"
    width="200" />
</section>

This transformation is a shear mapping (transvection) that distorts each point within an element by a certain angle in the horizontal direction. The abscissa (horizontal, x-coordinate) of each point is modified by a value proportionate to the specified angle and the distance to the origin; thus, the farther from the origin a point is, the greater will be the value added it.

[!NOTE] skewX(a) is equivalent to skew(a).

Syntax

skewX(a)

Values

  • a
    • : Is an angle representing the angle to use to distort the element along the abscissa (horizontal, x-coordinate).
Cartesian coordinates on ℝ^2 Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ^2 Cartesian coordinates on ℝ^3 Homogeneous coordinates on ℝℙ^3
(1tan(a)01)\left( \begin{array}{cc} 1 & \tan(a) \\ 0 & 1 \end{array} \right) (1tan(a)0010001)\left( \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \tan(a) & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array} \right) (1tan(a)0010001)\left( \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \tan(a) & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array} \right) (1tan(a)00010000100001)\left( \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & \tan(a) & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array} \right)
[1 0 tan(a) 1 0 0]

Formal syntax

Examples

HTML

<div>Normal</div>
<div class="skewed">Skewed</div>

CSS

div {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  background-color: skyblue;
}

.skewed {
  transform: skewX(10deg); /* Equal to skew(10deg) */
  background-color: pink;
}

Result

Interactive exampleOpen the canonical MDN source to run this embedded demo.

Specifications

SpecificationsStandards references are available on the canonical MDN page.

Browser compatibility

Browser compatibilityCompatibility data is available on the canonical MDN page.

See also