arguments.length

The arguments.length data property contains the number of arguments passed to the function.

Value

A non-negative integer.

0

Description

The arguments.length property provides the number of arguments actually passed to a function. This can be more or less than the defined parameter’s count (see length). For example, for the function below:

function func1(a, b, c) {
  console.log(arguments.length);
}

func1.length returns 3, because func1 declares three formal parameters. However, func1(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) logs 5, because func1 was called with five arguments. Similarly, func1(1) logs 1, because func1 was called with one argument.

Examples

Using arguments.length

In this example, we define a function that can add two or more numbers together.

function adder(base /*, num1, …, numN */) {
  base = Number(base);
  for (let i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
    base += Number(arguments[i]);
  }
  return base;
}

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Functions guide
• Functions
• arguments
• Function: length